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Saving is putting aside some of your money for the future. It's a type of investing that is considered fairly low risk. You might be saving for something specific, like a new car or a holiday. Or building a savings pot to cover any emergencies or unexpected costs you might face.
You can build your savings in one-off or regular payments. And if you choose to save using an easy-access savings account, you can get back what you put in, plus the interest you've earned, whenever you want it.
Although saving is regarded as low risk, the returns you'll get on your savings from interest can be modest, especially when interest rates are low. You also need to remember that the rate of inflation can rise and reduce the real value of your savings and the interest you earn.
Putting money into savings may be suitable for people who:
Investing also involves setting aside money for the future. However, with investing, you're putting your money into something where you believe the value will change over time. It can involve buying assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds or property, with the expectation that your investment will make money for you over a given period.
You invest money usually when you hope to make greater returns than you could by keeping your money in savings. There is a risk, however, because your returns are not guaranteed and you might get less back than the sum you invested in the first place.
Investing money may be more suited to people who:
Deciding whether to save or invest your money is a matter of personal choice, and should be based on your financial goals, as well as your personal attitude towards risk.
If you're considering investing, you might be interested in sustainable options. Investing doesn't have to be exclusively about getting the greatest financial profits. Today, more people want to know where their money is going and what it's being used for. They believe it's important to know that their investments are aligned with their own values, which is why they look to make sustainable investments.
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So should you save or invest? It's easy to end up going around in circles when trying to decide on the best way to grow your money. Whether to save or invest will depend on your individual circumstances and the financial goals that you have set yourself.
For short term financial goals, savings held in one or more savings accounts may be the sensible choice. You will have easy access to your savings when you need them, and there is little risk that you will lose your money. However, you should bear in mind that while interest rates may be low, returns on your savings may be modest. You also need to remember that any interest you earn may not keep up with inflation, or increases in the cost of living.
For long term financial goals, investing money may provide a better chance of achieving higher returns than keeping your money in savings accounts. If you don't need to access your money in a hurry, and can afford to tie it up over a number of years, investing can offer a better chance of keeping up with or beating inflation.
For many people the answer is a blend of the two. For example, to build an emergency fund to meet unexpected costs, an easily-accessible savings account would seem a sensible option. However, to achieve long term financial goals, like saving for retirement, taking a degree of investment risk could earn you a greater return.
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For persons in India. This publication has been issued by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (HSBC), India, Incorporated in Hong Kong SAR with limited liability, for the information of its customers only. This publication does not constitute investment advice or an offer to sell, or a solicitation of an offer to purchase or subscribe to any product / investment. The information herein is derived from sources believed to be reliable and the concerned Information Provider(s) have duly authorised HSBC to use such information provided by them. Whilst every care has been taken in compiling the information, HSBC and the concerned Information Provider(s) do not guarantee, or make any representation or warranty and accept no responsibility or liability as to its accuracy or completeness and shall not be liable for damages arising out of any person's reliance upon this information or any action taken or not taken as a result of any material contained in the publication. Expressions of opinion are those of HSBC and the Information Provider(s) only and are subject to change without notice. HSBC has not independently verified any information provided by the Information Provider (s) or that has been derived from the sources believed to be reliable by HSBC. Opinions expressed herein do not have regard to specific investment objectives, financial situation and the particular needs of any specific person who may receive this publication. This document is for circulation in India only. No part of this publication may be reproduced or stored in a retrieval system without the prior written permission of HSBC. Any liability is accordingly expressly disclaimed by HSBC, its officers, directors and employees.
Important disclosures on sustainable investing
"Sustainable Investments" include investment approaches or instruments which consider environmental, social, governance and/or other sustainability factors (collectively, "sustainability") to varying degrees.
There is no guarantee that sustainable investments will produce returns similar to those which don't consider these factors. Sustainable investments may diverge from traditional market benchmarks.
In addition, there is no standard definition of, or measurement criteria for sustainable investments, or the impact of sustainable investments ("sustainability impact"). Sustainable investment and sustainability impact measurement criteria are (a) highly subjective and (b) may vary significantly across and within sectors.
HSBC may rely on measurement criteria devised and/or reported by third party providers or issuers. HSBC does not always conduct its own specific due diligence in relation to measurement criteria. There is no guarantee: (a) that the nature of the sustainability impact or measurement criteria of an investment will be aligned with any particular investor's sustainability goals; or (b) that the stated level or target level of sustainability impact will be achieved.